INTSHAYELELO
Imakethi yeti yaseTshayina yenye yezona zindala nezidume kakhulu kwihlabathi.Inembali etyebileyo esukela emva kumawaka eminyaka kwaye inxulunyaniswe ngokuntsonkothileyo nenkcubeko nezithethe zamaTshayina.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imarike yeti yaseTshayina iye yafumana utshintsho olubalulekileyo, kunye neendlela ezintsha kunye nemingeni ekhulayo.Eli nqaku libonelela ngohlalutyo olubanzi lwemeko yangoku kunye nethemba lekamva lemarike yeti yaseTshayina.
IMBALI YETI YASETSHAYINA NENKCUBEKO
Inkcubeko yeti yaseTshayina indala, kunye neerekhodi ezibuyela kwinkulungwane yesithathu BC.AmaTshayina kudala ebamba iti kwixabiso eliphezulu, eyisebenzisa kungekuphela nje kwiimpawu zayo zonyango kodwa nanjengesithuthi sonxibelelwano kunye nokuphumla.Imimandla eyahlukeneyo eTshayina inobuchule bayo obukhethekileyo bokwenza iti kunye nokungcamla kweti, ebonisa ubume benkcubeko yelizwe.
URHWEBO LWETI KUNYE NOSHISHINO
Ishishini leti laseTshayina lahlulwe kakhulu, linenani elikhulu labalimi abancinci kunye nabaprosesa.Awona mashishini aphezulu ali-100 avelisa iti athatha kuphela i-20% yesabelo semarike, kwaye ama-20 aphezulu enza i-10% kuphela.Oku kunqongophala kozinziso kwenze ukuba kube nzima kwishishini ukuphumeza uqoqosho lwesikali kwaye kuthintele ukhuphiswano lwalo lwehlabathi.
IINDAWO ZEMAKETHI YETI
(a) Iindlela zokuSetyenziswa
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imarike yeti yaseTshayina ibone utshintsho kwizinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi ukusuka kwiti yemveli engamagqabi ukuya kwiti epakishiweyo yanamhlanje.Lo mkhwa uqhutywa kukutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila, ukwanda kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, kunye nokuqonda impilo phakathi kwabathengi baseTshayina.I-tea ye-leaf-leaf, ebangela isabelo esikhulu semarike, isanda kutshintshwa yiti epakishweyo, eyona nto ilula kwaye icocekile.
(b) Iindlela zokuThunyelelwa kwamanye amazwe
I-China lelinye lawona mazwe athumela iti kakhulu kwihlabathi, enesabelo esibalulekileyo kwimarike yehlabathi.Ilizwe lithumela ngaphandle iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso zeti, eziquka iti emnyama, eluhlaza, emhlophe, kunye ne-oolong.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nexabiso leti yaseTshayina liye linyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, liqhutywa yimfuno emandla evela kumazwe afana neJapan, uMzantsi Korea kunye ne-United States.
IMICELI-MNGENI KUNYE NAMATHUBA OSHISHINO LWETI
(a) Imingeni
Umzi-mveliso weti waseTshayina ujongene nemingeni emininzi, ebandakanya ukunqongophala komgangatho, amanqanaba asezantsi omatshini kunye ne-automation, kunye nobukho obulinganiselweyo kwiimarike zehlabathi.Eli shishini likwasokola ngemiba efana nokuguga kwamasimi eti, ukwanda kokhuphiswano oluvela kumazwe asakhasayo avelisa iti, kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo enxulumene nokuveliswa kweti.
(b) Amathuba
Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, kukho amathuba amaninzi okukhula kwishishini leti yaseTshayina.Elinye ithuba elinjalo kukukhula kwemfuno yeemveliso zendalo kunye nezendalo phakathi kwabathengi baseTshayina.Ishishini lingenza imali kulo mkhwa ngokukhuthaza iindlela zemveliso yeti ephilayo kunye nezinzileyo.Ukongeza, udidi oluphakathi olukhula ngokukhawuleza e-China lunika ithuba elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwecandelo leti elipakishweyo.Ngaphaya koko, ukwanda kokuthandwa kweekhefi zeti kunye nokuvela kwamajelo amatsha okusasaza kubonelela ngamathuba ongezelelweyo okukhula.
AMATHEMBA ESIKAMVA LEMATSHI YETI YASETshayina
Amathemba exesha elizayo emarike yeti yaseTshayina akhangeleka elungile.Ngokunyuka kokuqonda kwezempilo phakathi kwabathengi, udidi oluphakathi olukhulayo, kunye neendlela ezintsha ezifana neendlela zemveliso eziphilayo kunye nezizinzileyo, ikamva libonakala liqaqambile kwishishini leti yaseTshayina.Nangona kunjalo, ukufezekisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo, ishishini kufuneka lijongane nemiceli mngeni efana nokunqongophala komgangatho, amanqanaba asezantsi omatshini kunye ne-automation, kunye nokunqongophala kobukho behlabathi.Ngokujongana nale mingeni kunye nokwenza imali kumathuba afana neemveliso zendalo kunye nezendalo, ishishini leti laseTshayina lingaphinda lidibanise isikhundla salo njengelinye lawona mazwe aphambili avelisa iti kwihlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-06-2023